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smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet product features usb2227/usb2228 4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets ? complete system solution for interfacing smartmedia tm (sm) or xd picture card tm (xd) 1 , memory stick tm (ms), high speed memory stick (hsms), memory stick pro (mspro), ms duo tm , secure digital (sd), mini-secure digital (mini-sd), transflash (sd), multimediacard tm (mmc), reduced size multimediacard (rs-mmc), nand flash, compact flash tm (cf) and cf ultra tm i & ii, and cf form-factor ata hard drives to usb 2.0 bus ? supports usb bulk only mass storage compliant bootable bios ? support for simultaneous operat ion of all above devices. (only one at a time of each of the following groups supported: cf or ata drive, sm or xd or nand, sd or mmc) ? on-chip 4-bit high speed memory stick and ms pro hardware circuitry ? on-chip firmware reads and writes high speed memory stick and ms pro ? 1-bit ecc correction performed in hardware for maximum efficiency ? hardware support for sd security command extensions ? on-chip power fets for suppl ying flash media card power with minimum board components ? usb bus power certified ? 3.3 volt i/o with 5v input tolerance on vbus/gpio3 ? complete usb specification 2.0 compatibility for bus powered operation ? includes usb 2.0 transceiver ? a bi-directional control and a bi-directional bulk endpoint are provided. ? 8051 8 bit microprocessor ? provides low speed control functions ? 30 mhz execution speed at 4 cycles per instruction average ? 12k bytes of internal sram for general purpose scratchpad ? 768 bytes of internal sram for general purpose scratchpad or program ex ecution while re-flashing external rom ? double buffered bulk endpoint ? bi-directional 512 byte buffer for bulk endpoint ? 64 byte rx control endpoint buffer ? 64 byte tx control endpoint buffer ? internal or external program memory interface ? 64k byte internal code space or optional 64k byte external code space using flash, sram or eprom memory. ? on board 24mhz crystal driver circuit ? can be clocked by 48mhz external source ? on-chip 1.8v regulator for low power core operation ? internal pll for 480mhz usb 2.0 sampling, configurable mcu clock ? supports firmware upgrade via usb bus if ?boot block? flash program memory is used ? 15 gpios for special function use: led indicators, button inputs, power control to memory devices, etc. ? inputs capable of generating interrupts with either edge sensitivity ? attribute bit controlled features: ? activity led polarity/operation/blink rate ? full or partial card compliance checking ? bus or self powered ? lun configuration and assignment ? write protect polarity ? smartdetach? detach from usb when no card inserted for notebook apps ? cover switch operation for xd compliance ? inquiry command operation ? sd write protect operation ? older cf card support ? force usb 1.1 reporting ? internal or external power fet operation ? compatible with microsoft winxp, winme, win2k sp3, apple os10, softconnex, and linux multi-lun mass storage class drivers ? win2k, win98/98se and apple os8.6 and os9 multi-lun mass storage class driver s available from smsc ? 128 pin vtqfp lead-free rohs compliant package (1.0mm height, 14mm x14mm footprint) 1.xd picture card not applicable to usb2227
order numbers: usb2227/usb2228-nu-05 for 128 pin, vt qfp lead-free rohs compliant package 4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 2 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet 80 arkay drive, hauppauge, ny 11788 (631) 435-6000, fax (631) 273-3123 copyright ? 2007 smsc or its subsidiaries. all rights reserved. circuit diagrams and other information relating to smsc produc ts are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. consequently, complete information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no re sponsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. smsc reserves the right to make changes to specifications and produc t descriptions at any time without notice. contact your local sm sc sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. the provision of this inform ation does not convey to the purchaser of the described semicond uctor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of smsc or others. all sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the te rms and conditions of the most recently dated version of smsc's standard terms of sale agreement dated before the date of your order (the "terms of sale agreement"). the pro duct may contain design defects or errors known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. anomaly sheets are availab le upon request. smsc products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. any and all such uses without prior written approval of an officer of smsc and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. copies of this document or other smsc literature, as well as the terms of sale agreement, may be obtained by visiting smsc?s website at h ttp://www.smsc.com. smsc is a registered trademark of standard microsystems corporat ion (?smsc?). product names and company na mes are the trademarks of their respective holders. smsc disclaims and excludes any and all warrant ies, including without limi tation any and all implied warranties of merchantabil ity, fitness for a particular purpose, title, a nd against infringement and the like, and any and all warranties arising from any cou rse of dealing or usage of trade. in no event shall smsc be liable for any direct, incidental, indi rect, special, punitive, or cons equential damages; or for lost data, profits, savings or revenues of any kind; regardless of the form of action, whether based on contrac t; tort; negligence of smsc or others; strict liability; breach of wa rranty; or otherwise; whether or not any remedy of buyer is h eld to have failed of its essential purpose, and whether or not smsc has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 3 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet table of contents chapter 1 general description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 chapter 2 acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 chapter 3 pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 chapter 4 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 chapter 5 pin descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 5.1 pin descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 5.2 buffer type descriptio ns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 chapter 6 dc parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6.1 maximum guaranteed ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 6.2 recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 6.3 capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 chapter 7 package outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 chapter 8 gpio usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 4 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet list of tables table 5.1 usb2227/usb2228 buffe r type descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 table 6.1 dc electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 table 7.1 usb2227/usb2228 128-pi n vtqfp package parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 table 8.1 gpio usage (rom rev -11) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 5 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet list of figures figure 3.1 usb2227/usb2228 128-pin vtqfp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 figure 4.1 usb2227/usb2228 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 figure 7.1 usb2227/usb2228 128-pi n vtqfp package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 6 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet chapter 1 general description the usb2227/usb2228 is a usb 2.0 bulk only mass storage class peripheral controller intended for supporting compactflash (cf and cf ultra i/ii) in true ide mode only, smartmedia (sm) and xd cards, memory stick (ms), memory stick duo (msduo) and memory stick pro (mspro), secure digital (sd), and multimediacard (mmc ) flash memory devices. it prov ides a single ch ip solution for the most popular flash memory cards in the market. the device consists of a usb 2.0 phy and sie, buffers, fast 8051 microprocessor with expanded scratchpad, and program sram, and cf, ms, sm and sd controllers. the sd controller supports both sd and mmc devices. sm controller supports both sm and xd cards. provisions for external flash memory up to 64k bytes for program storage is provided. 12k bytes of scratchpad sram and 768 byte s of program sram are also provided. fifteen gpio pins are provided for indicators, external serial eeprom for oem id and system configuration information, and other special functions. internal power fets are provided to directly supply power to the xd /sm, mmc/sd and ms/mspro cards. the internal rom program is capable of implem enting any combination of single or multi-lun cf/sd/mmc/sm/ms reader functions with individual card power control and activity indication. smsc also provides licenses** for win98 and win2k driv ers and setup utilities. note: please check with smsc for precise features and capabilities for the current rom code release. *note: in order to develop, make, use, or sell readers and/or other products using or incorporating any of the smsc devices mad e the subject of this document or to use related smsc software programs, technical information and licenses under patent and othe r intellectual property rights from or through various persons or entities, including without limitation media standard companies , forums, and associations, and other patent holders may be requi red. these media standard companies, forums, and associations include without limitation the following: sony corporation (memory stick, memory stick pro); sd3 llc (secure digital); multimed ia card association (multimediacard); the ssfdc forum (smartmedi a); the compact flash association (compact flash); and fuji photo film co., ltd., olympus optical co., ltd., and toshiba co rporation (xd-picture card). smsc does not make such licenses or technical information available; does not promise or repres ent that any such licenses or technical information will actually be obtainable from or through the various persons or entities (inc luding the media standard companies, forums, and associations), or with respect to the terms under which they may be made available; and is not responsible for the accuracy or sufficiency of, or otherwise with respect to, any such technical information. smsc's obligations (if any) under the terms of sale agreement, or any other agreement with any customer, or otherwise, with respect to infringement, including without limitation any obligati ons to defend or settle claims, to reimburse for costs, or to pay damages, shall not apply to any of the devices made the subject of this document or any software programs related to any of suc h devices, or to any combinations involving any of them, with respect to infringement or claimed infringement of any existing or future patents related to solid state disk or other flash memory technol ogy or applications ("solid state disk patents"). by making an y purchase of any of the dev ices made the subject of this document, the customer represents, warrants, and agrees that it has obtained all necessary licenses under then-existing solid state di sk patents for the manufacture, use and sale of solid state d isk and other flash memory products and that the customer will timely obtain at no cost or expense to smsc all necessary licenses under solid state disk patents; that the manufacture and testing by or for smsc of the units of any of the devices made the sub ject of this document which may be sold to the customer, and any sale by smsc of such units to the customer, are valid exercises of the customer's rights and licenses under such solid state disk pa tents; that smsc shall have no obligation for royalties or oth erwise under any solid state disk patents by reason of any such manufacture, use, or sale of such units; and that smsc shall have no obligation for any costs or expenses related to the customer's obtaining or having obtained rights or licenses under any solid state disk patents. smsc makes no warranties, express, implied, or statutory, in regard to infringement or other violation of intellectual property rights. smsc disclaims and excludes any and all warranties against infringement and the like. no license is granted by smsc expressly, by implication, by estoppel or otherwise, under any patent, trademark, copyright, mask work right, trade secret, or other intellectual property right. **to obtain this software program the appropriate smsc software license agreement must be executed and in effect. forms of these software license agreements ma y be obtained by contacting smsc.
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 7 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet chapter 2 acronyms sm: smartmedia smc: smartmedia controller fm: flash media fmc: flash media controller cf: compact flash cfc: compactflash controller sd: secure digital sdc: secure digital controller mmc: multimediacard ms : memory stick msc : memory stick controller tpc: transport protocol code. ecc: error checking and correcting crc: cyclic redundancy checking
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 8 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet chapter 3 pin configuration figure 3.1 usb2227/usb2228 128-pin vtqfp 97 vss 98 rbias 99 atest 100 vdd33 101 vdd18pll 102 xtal1 103 xtal2 104 vsspll 105 gpio9 106 vdd18 107 gpio7 108 vdd33 109 gpio6/romen 110 gpio5 111 gpio4 112 vss 113 gpio2 114 gpio1 115 nreset 116 ma0 117 ma1 118 ma2 119 ma3 120 ma4 121 ma5 122 ma6 123 ma7 124 ma8 125 ma9 126 ma10 127 ma11 128 ma12 64 cf_sa2 63 cf_sa1 62 cf_sa0 61 cf_ncs1 60 cf_ncs0 59 cf_nreset 58 cf_niow 57 cf_nior 56 cf_iordy 55 cf_irq 54 cf_ncd2 53 cf_ncd1 52 cf_d15 51 cf_d14 50 cf_d13 49 vdd18 48 cf_d12 47 vss 46 cf_d11 45 cf_d10 44 gpio11 43 vdd33 42 gpio8 41 cf_d9 40 cf_d8 39 cf_d7 38 cf_d6 37 cf_d5 36 cf_d4 35 cf_d3 34 cf_d2 33 cf_d1 96 ntest0 95 ntest1 94 gpio3 93 gpio12 92 gopi13 91 gpio14 90 gpio15 89 vdda33 88 usbdp 87 usbdm 86 vssa 85 vss 84 vss 83 sm_nce 82 sm_nwe 81 sm_nre 80 vdd33 79 gpio10 78 sm_ncd 77 sm_nb/r 76 sm_nwps 75 sm_cle 74 sm_nwp 73 sm_ale 72 sm_d7 71 sm_d6 70 sm_d5 69 sm_d4 68 sm_d3 67 sm_d2 66 sm_d1 65 sm_d0 smsc usb2227/2228 tqfp 128 (top view) 1 ma13 2 ma14 3 vdd33 4 ma15 5 md0 6 md1 7 md2 8 md3 9 md4 10 md5 11 md6 12 md7 13 nmrd 14 nmwr 15 vss 16 vss 17 nmce 18 ms_ins 19 ms_d0 20 ms_d1 21 ms_d2 22 ms_d3 23 ms_sclk 24 ms_bs 25 sd_nwp 26 sd_dat0 27 sd_dat1 28 sd_dat2 29 sd_dat3 30 sd_cmd 31 sd_clk 32 cf_d0
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media contro ller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 9 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet chapter 4 block diagram figure 4.1 usb2227/usb2228 block diagram ' d w d % x v v 86%3+< 7udqvflhyhu )$67 &38&25( *3,2 slqv slqv &rqiljxudwlrqdqg&rqwuro &orfn*hqhudwlrq ; 7 $ / 6,( 6huldo,qwhuidfh(qjlqh 3urjudp0hpru\,2 %xv ,qwhuuxsw&rqwuroohu /dwfkskdvh 6,( /dwfkskdvh /dwfkskdvh )0& 0+] %lw 2vf $gguhvv ; '$7$ 6)5 $gguhvvdqg'dwdexvvhv %\whv(37; %\whv(35; %\whv(37; %\whv(35; $xwrdgguhvvjhqhudwruv $gguhvv08; 'dwd#elw 0k] 6,(&rqwuro5hjv $gguhvv $gguhvv $gguhvv $gguhvv (35;b%& 5$05'b$% (37;b%& 5$0:5b$% elw0+]'dwd%xvv &/2&.287 0+] %\whv(37;5;%xiihu$ $gguhvv5hjlvwhu .% 65$0 .%\wh 6fudwfksdg 65$0 #lockedby0hase#lock #lockedby0hase#lock %\whv(37;5;%xiihu% 0hpru\ &dugv 6fudwfksdg 65$0%\wh ) 0&'dwd08; (&& &rqwuro 6wdwxv 6' &rqwuroohu 6'00& )odvk0hgld &rqwuroohuv )0& &rqwuro 6wdwxv 06 &rqwuroohu 06+60606352 &rqwuro 6wdwxv 60 &rqwuroohu 6066)'& &rqwuro 6wdwxv &) &rqwuroohu &) &rqwuro 6wdwxv &5& 0(0,2%xvslqv '$7$ '$7$ '$7$ '$7$ &5& (37;b%& (35;b%& $gguhvv $gguhvv )odvk0hgld'0$8qlw .520 520(1 3:5b)(7 3:5b)(7 3:5b)(7 *3,2&5'b3:5 *3,2&5'b3:5 *3,2&5'b3:5
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 10 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet chapter 5 pin descriptions this section provides a detailed description of each signal. the signals are arranged in functional groups according to their associated interface. the ?n? symbol in the signal name indicates that the active, or asserted state occurs when the signal is at a low voltage level. when ?n? is not present before the signal name, the signal is asserted when at the high voltage level. the terms assertion and negation are used exclusively. this is done to avoid confusion when working with a mixture of ?active low? and ?active high? sig nal. the term assert, or assertion indicates that a signal is active, independent of whether that level is represented by a high or low voltage. the term negate, or negation indicates that a signal is inactive. 5.1 pin descriptions symbol 128-pin vtqfp buffer type description compactflash (in true ide mode) interface cf_ncs1 61 o8pu cf chip select 1: this pin is the active low chip select 1 signal for the cf ata device. cf_ncs0 60 o8pu cf chip select 0: this pin is the active low chip select 0 signal for the task file registers of cf ata device in the true ide mode. cf_sa2 64 o8 cf register address 2: this pin is the register select address bit 2 for the cf ata device. cf_sa1 63 o8 cf register address 1: this pin is the register select address bit 1 for the cf ata device. cf_sa0 62 o8 cf register address 0: this pin is the register select address bit 0 for the cf ata device. cf_irq 55 ipd cf interrupt: this is the active high interrupt request signal from the cf device. cf_d[15:8] 52 51 50 48 46 45 41 40 i/o8pd cf data 15-8: the bi-directional data signals cf_d15-cf_d8 in true ide mode data transfer. in the true ide mode, all of task file register operation occur on the cf_d[7:0], while the data transfer is on cf_d[15:0]. the bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pull-down resistor.
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 11 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet cf_d[7:0] 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 i/o8pd cf data 7-0: the bi-directional data signals cf_d7-cf_d0 in the true ide mode data transfer. in the true ide mode, all of task file register operation occur on the cf_d[7:0], while the data transfer is on cf_d[15:0]. the bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pull-down resistor. cf_iordy 56 ipu io ready: this pin is active high input signal. this pin has an internally cont rolled weak pull-up resistor. cf_ncd2 54 ipu cf card detection2: this card detection pin is connected to the ground on the cf device, when the cf device is inserted. this pin has an internally cont rolled weak pull-up resistor. cf_ncd1 53 ipu cf card detection1: this card detection pin is connected to ground on the cf device, when the cf device is inserted. this pin has an internally cont rolled weak pull-up resistor. cf_nreset 59 o8 cf hardware reset: this pin is an active low hardware reset signal to cf device. cf_nior 57 o8 cf io read: this pin is an active low read strobe signal for cf device. cf_niow 58 o8 cf io write strobe: this pin is an active low write strobe signal for cf device. smartmedia interface sm_nwp 74 o8pd sm write protect: this pin is an active low write protect signal for the sm device. this pin has a weak pull-down resistor that is permanently enabled. sm_ale 73 o8pd sm address strobe: this pin is an active high address latch enable signal for the sm device. this pin has a weak pull-down resistor that is permanently enabled. sm_cle 75 o8pd sm command strobe: this pin is an active high command latch enable signal for the sm device. this pin has a weak pull-down resistor that is permanently enabled. symbol 128-pin vtqfp buffer type description
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 12 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet sm_d[7:0] 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 i/o8pd sm data 7-0: these pins are the bi-directional data signal sm_d7-sm_d0. the bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pull-down resistor. sm_nre 81 08pu sm read enable: this pin is an active low read strobe signal for sm device. when using the internal fet, this pin has an internal weak pull- up resistor that is tied to the output of the internal power fet. 08 if an external fet is used (int ernal fet is disabled), then the internal pull-up is not available (external pull-ups must be used, and should be connected to the applicable card power supply). sm_nwe 82 o8pu sm write enable: this pin is an active low write strobe signal for sm device. when using the internal fet, this pin has an internal weak pull- up resistor that is tied to the output of the internal power fet. 08 if an external fet is used (int ernal fet is disabled), then the internal pull-up is not available (external pull-ups must be used, and should be connected to the applicable card power supply). sm_nwps 76 ipu sm write protect switch: a write-protect seal is detect ed, when this pin is low. this pin has an internally cont rolled weak pull-up resistor. sm_nb/r 77 i sm busy or data ready: this pin is connect ed to the bsy/rdy pin of the sm device. an external pull-up resistor is required on this signal. the pull- up resistor must be pulled up to the same power source that powers the sm/nand flash device. sm_nce 83 o8pu sm chip enable: this pin is the active low chip enable signal to the sm device. when using the internal fet, this pin has an internal weak pull- up resistor that is tied to the output of the internal power fet. 08 if an external fet is used (int ernal fet is disabled), then the internal pull-up is not available (external pull-ups must be used, and should be connected to the applicable card power supply). sm_ncd 78 ipu sm card detection: this is the card detection signal from sm device to indicate if the device is inserted. this pin has an internally cont rolled weak pull-up resistor. symbol 128-pin vtqfp buffer type description
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 13 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet memory stick interface ms_bs 24 o8 ms bus state: this pin is connected to the bs pin of the ms device. it is used to control the bus states 0, 1, 2 and 3 (bs0, bs1, bs2 and bs3) of the ms device. ms_sdio/ms_ d0 19 i/o8pd ms system data in/out: this pin is a bi-directional data signal for the ms device. most significant bit (msb) of each byte is transmitted first by either msc or ms device. the bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pull-down resistor. ms_d1 20 i/o8pd ms system data in/out: this pin is a bi-directional data signal for the ms device. this pin has internally contro lled weak pull-up and pull-down resistors for various operational modes. ms_d[3:2] 22 21 i/o8pd ms system data in/out: this pin is a bi-directional data signal for the ms device. the bi-directional data signal has an internal weak pull-down resistor. ms_ins 18 ipu ms card insertion: this pin is the card detection signal from the ms device to indicate, if the device is inserted. this pin has an internally cont rolled weak pull-up resistor. ms_sclk 23 o8 ms system clk: this pin is an output clock signal to the ms device. the clock frequency is software configurable. sd interface sd_dat[3:0] 29 28 27 26 i/o8pu sd data 3-0: these are bi-directional data signals. these pins have internally controlled weak pull-up resistors. sd_clk 31 o8 sd clock: this is an output clock signal to sd/mmc device. the clock frequency is software configurable. sd_cmd 30 i/o8pu sd command: this is a bi-directional signal that connects to the cmd signal of sd/mmc device. this pin has an internally cont rolled weak pull-up resistor. symbol 128-pin vtqfp buffer type description
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 14 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet sd_nwp 25 ipd sd write protected: this pin is an input signal with an internal weak pull-down. this pin has an internally cont rolled weak pull-down resistor. usb interface usbdm usbdp 87 88 io-u usb bus data: these pins connect to the usb bus data signals. rbias 98 i usb transceiver bias: a 12.0k , 1.0% resistor is attached from vssa to this pin, in order to set the transceiver?s internal bias currents. atest 99 aio analog test: this signal is used for testing the analog section of the chip and should be connected to vdda33 for normal operation. vdd18pll 101 1.8v power for the pll vsspll 104 pll ground reference: ground reference for 1.8v pll power vdda33 89 3.3v analog power vssa 86 analog ground reference: analog ground reference for 3.3v analog power. xtal1/ clkin 102 iclkx crystal input/external clock input: 24mhz crystal or external clock input. this pin can be connected to one terminal of the crystal or can be connected to an external 24mhz clock when a crystal is not used. note: the ma[2:0] pins will be sampled while nreset is asserted, and the value will be latched upon nreset negation. this will determine the clock source and value. xtal2 103 oclkx crystal output: 24mhz crystal this is the other terminal of t he crystal, or left open when an external clock source is used to drive xtal1/clkin. it may not be used to drive any external circuitry other than the crystal circuit. memory/io interface md[7:0] 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 i/o8pu memory data bus: when romen bit of gpio_in1 re gister = 0, these signals are used to transfer data between the internal cpu and the external program memory. these pins have internally controlled weak pull-up resistors. symbol 128-pin vtqfp buffer type description
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 15 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet ma[15:3] 4 2 1 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 o8 memory address bus: these signals address memory locations within the external memory. ma2/ sel_clkdrv 118 i/o8pd memory address bus: ma2 addresses memory locations within the external memory. sel_clkdrv. during nreset assertion, this pins will select the operating clock mode (crystal or externally driven clock source), and a weak pull-down resistor is enabled. when nreset is negated, the value will be internally latched and this pin will revert to ma2 functionality, the internal pull-down will be disabled. ?0? = crystal operation (24mhz only) ?1? = externally driven clock source (24mhz or 48mhz) note: if the latched value is ?1?, then the ma2 pin is tri-stated when the following conditions are true: 1. idle bit (pcon.0) is 1. 2. int2 is negated 3. sleep bit of clock_sel is 1. if the latched value is ?0?, then the ma2 pin will function identically to the ma[15:3] pins at all times (other than during nreset assertion). symbol 128-pin vtqfp buffer type description
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 16 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet ma[1:0]/clk_s el[1:0] 117 116 i/o8pd memory address bus: ma[1:0], these signals address memory locations within the external memory. sel[1:0]. during nreset assertio n, these pins will select the operating frequency of the external clock, and the corresponding weak pull-down resistors are enabled. when nreset is negated, the value on these pins will be internal latched and these pins will revert to ma[1:0] functionality, the internal pull-downs will be disabled. sel[1:0] = ?00?. 24mhz sel[1:0] = ?01?. reserved sel[1:0] = ?10?. reserved sel[1:0] = ?11?. 48mhz note: if the latched value is ?1?, then the corresponding ma pin is tri-stated when the following conditions are true: 1. idle bit (pcon.0) is 1. 2. int2 is negated 3. sleep bit of clock_sel is 1. if the latched value is ?0?, then the corresponding ma pin will function identically to the ma[15:3] pins at all times (other than during nreset assertion). nmwr 14 o8 memory write strobe: program memory write; active low nmrd 13 o8 memory read strobe: program memory read; active low nmce 17 o8 memory chip enable: program memory chip enable; active low. this signal is asserted, when any of the following conditions are no longer met: 1. idle bit (pcon.0) is 1. 2. int2 is negated 3. sleep bit of clock_sel is 1. note: this signal is held to a logic ?high? while nreset is asserted. misc gpio1 114 i/o8 general purpose i/o: this pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. gpio2 113 i/o8 general purpose i/o: this pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. gpio3 94 i/o8 general purpose i/o: this pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. symbol 128-pin vtqfp buffer type description
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 17 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet gpio4 111 i/o8 general purpose i/o: this pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. gpio5 110 i/o8 general purpose i/o: this pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. gpio6/ romen 109 ipu gpio6, romen: this pin has an internal weak pull-up resistor that is enabled or disabled by the state of nreset. the pull-up is enabled when nreset is active. the pull-up is disabled, when the nreset is inactive (some clock cycles later, after the rising edge of nreset). the state of this pin is latched internally on the rising edge of nreset to determine if internal or external program memory is used. the state latched is stored in romen bit of gpio_in1 register. i/o8 after the rising edge of nreset, this pin may be used as gpio6 or rxd. when pulled low via an external weak pull-down resistor, an external program memory should be connected to the memory data bus. the usb2227/usb2228 uses this external bus for program execution. when this pin is left unconnected or pulled high by a weak pull- up resistor, the usb2227/usb2228 uses the internal rom for program execution. gpio7 107 i/o8 general purpose i/o: this pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. gpio8/ crd_pwr0 42 i/o8 general purpose i/o or card power: gpio: this pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. crd_pwr: card power drive of 3.3v @ 100ma. gpio9 105 i/o8 general purpose i/o: this pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. gpio10/ crd_pwr1 79 i/o8 general purpose i/o or card power: gpio: these pins may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. crd_pwr: card power drive of 3.3v @ 100ma. gpio11/ crd_pwr2 44 i/o8 general purpose i/o or card power: gpio: this pin may be used either as input, edge sensitive interrupt input, or output. crd_pwr: card power drive of 3.3v @ 200ma. symbol 128-pin vtqfp buffer type description
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 18 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet notes: ? hot-insertion capable card connectors are require d for all flash media. it is required for sd connector to have write protect switch. this allows the chip to detect mmc card. ? nmce is normally asserted except when the 8051 is in standby mode. ? vdd18 (pin 106) and vdd18pll (pin 101) must have a 10uf +/-20% low-esr (equivalent series resistance) <0.1 ohm bypass capa citor to vssa. these capacitors mu st be as close to these pins as possible. 5.2 buffer type descriptions gpio[15:12] 90 91 92 93 i/o8 general purpose i/o: these pins may be used either as input, or output. nreset 115 is reset input: this active low signal is used by the system to reset the chip. the active low pulse should be at least 1 s wide. ntest[1:0] 95 96 i test input: these signals are used for testing the chip. user should normally tie them high externally, if the test function is not used. digital power, grounds, and no connects vdd18 49 106 1.8v digital core power: +1.8v core power all vdd18 pins must be connecte d together on the circuit board. vdd33 3 43 80 100 108 3.3v power & voltage regulator input: 3.3v power & regulator input. pins 100 & 108 supply 3.3v power to the internal 1.8v regulators. vss 15 16 47 84 85 97 112 ground: ground reference table 5.1 usb2227/usb2228 buffer type descriptions buffer description i input ipu input with internal weak pull-up resistor. ipd input with internal weak pull-down resistor. is input with schmitt trigger symbol 128-pin vtqfp buffer type description
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 19 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet i/o8 input/output buffer with 8ma sink and 8ma source. i/o8pu input/output buffer with 8ma sink and 8ma so urce, with an internal weak pull-up resistor. i/o8pd input/output buffer with 8ma sink and 8ma source, with an internal weak pull-down resistor. o8 output buffer with 8ma sink and 8ma source. o8pu output buffer with 8ma sink and 8ma source, with an internal weak pull-up resistor. o8pd output buffer with 8ma sink and 8ma source, with an internal weak pull-down resistor. iclkx xtal clock input oclkx xtal clock output i/o-u analog input/output defined in usb specification aio analog input/output table 5.1 usb2227/usb2228 buffer type descriptions (continued) buffer description
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 20 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet chapter 6 dc parameters 6.1 maximum guaranteed ratings note: stresses above the specified parameters may ca use permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at any condition above those indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. note: when powering this device from laboratory or syst em power supplies, it is important that the absolute maximum ratings not be exceeded or device failure can result. some power supplies exhibit voltage spikes on their outputs when t he ac power is switched on or off. in addition, voltage transients on the ac power line may appear on the dc output. when this possibility exists, it is suggested t hat a clamp circuit be used. parameter symbol min max units comments storage temperature t a -55 150 c lead temperature 325 c soldering < 10 seconds 3.3v supply voltage v dd33, v dda33 -0.5 4.0 v voltage on gpio3 & usbdp/dm pins -0.5 (3.3v supply voltage + 2) 6v voltage on gpio8,10&11 -0.5 v dd33 + 0.3 v when internal power fet operation of these pins is enabled, these pins may be simultaneously shorted to ground or any voltage up to 3.63v indefinitely, without damage to the device as long as v dd33 and v dda33 are less than 3.63v and t a is less than 70c. voltage on any signal pin -0.5 v dd33 + 0.3 v voltage on xtal1 -0.5 4.0 v voltage on xtal2 -0.5 v dd18 + 0.3 v
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 21 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet 6.2 recommended operating conditions table 6.1 dc electrical characteristics parameter symbol min max units comments operating temperature t a 070c 3.3v supply voltage v dd33, v dda33 3.0 3.6 v voltage on gpio3 & usbdp/dm pins -0.3 5.5 v if any 3.3v supply voltage drops below 3.0v, then the max becomes: (3.3v supply voltage) + 0.5 5.5 voltage on any signal pin -0.3 v dd33 v voltage on xtal1 -0.3 v dda33 v voltage on xtal2 -0.3 v dd18 v parameter symbol min typ max units comments i,ipu & ipd type input buffer low input level high input level pull down pull up v ili v ihi pd pu 2.0 72 58 0.8 v v a a ttl levels is type input buffer low input level high input level hysteresis v ili v ihi v hysi 2.0 500 0.8 v v mv ttl levels iclk input buffer low input level high input level v ilck v ihck 2.2 0.4 v v input leakage (all i and is buffers) low input leakage high input leakage i il i ih -10 -10 +10 +10 a ma v in = 0 v in = v dd33
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 22 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet o8. o8pu & 08pd type buffer low output level high output level output leakage pull down pull up v ol v oh i ol pd pu v dd33 - 0.4 -10 72 58 0.4 +10 v v a a a i ol = 8 ma @ v dd33 = 3.3v i oh = -8ma @ v dd33 = 3.3v v in = 0 to v dd33 ( note 6.1 ) i /o8, i/o8pu & i/o8pd type buffer low output level high output level output leakage pull down pull up v ol v oh i ol pd pu v dd33 ? 0.4 -10 72 58 0.4 +10 v v a a a i ol = 8 ma @ v dd33 = 3.3v i oh = -8 ma @ v dd33 = 3.3v v in = 0 to v dd33 ( note 6.1 ) io-u ( note 6.2 ) integrated power fet for gpio8 & gpio10 (and gpio11 when used with firmware version -03 or older) output current short circuit current limit on resistance output voltage rise time i out i sc r dson t dson 100 140 2.1 800 ma ma s gpio8 or 10; vdrop fet = 0.23v gpio8 or 10; vout fet = 0v gpio8 or 10; i fet = 70ma gpio8 or 10; c load = 10 f parameter symbol min typ max units comments
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 23 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet note 6.1 output leakage is measured with the current pins in high impedance. note 6.2 see appendix a for usb dc electrical characteristics. note 6.3 the maximum power dissipation parameters of the package should not be exceeded note 6.4 the assignment of each integrated card po wer fet to a designated card connector is controlled by both firmware and the specific board implementat ion. firmware will default to the settings listed in table 8.1, ?gpio usage (rom rev -11),? on page 25 . 6.3 capacitance t a = 25c; fc = 1mhz; v dd18, v dd18pll = 1.8v integrated power fet for gpio11 (only when used with firmware version -04 or later) output current short circuit current limit on resistance output voltage rise time i out i sc r dson t dson 200 181 2.1 800 ma ma s gpio11; vdrop fet = 0.46v gpio11; vout fet = 0v gpio11; i fet = 70ma gpio11; c load = 10 f supply current unconfigured i ccinit 55 80 ma supply current active (full speed) i cc 75 90 ma supply current active (high speed) i cc 75 100 ma supply current standby i csby 305 420 a limits parameter symbol min typ max unit test condition clock input capacitance c in 20 pf all pins except usb pins (and pins under test tied to ac ground) input capacitance c in 10 pf output capacitance c out 20 pf parameter symbol min typ max units comments
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet revision 1.93 (10-08-07) 24 smsc usb2227/usb2228 datasheet chapter 7 package outlines figure 7.1 usb2227/usb2228 128-pin vtqfp package outline notes: 1. controlling unit: millimeter. 2. tolerance on the true position of the leads is 0.035 mm maximum. package body dimensions d1 and e1 do not include the mold protrusion. 3. maximum mold protrusion is 0.25 mm. 4. dimension for foot length l measured at the gauge plane 0.25 mm above the seating plane. 5. details of pin 1 identifier are optional but must be located within the zone indicated. table 7.1 usb2227/usb2228 128-pin vtqfp package parameters min nominal max remarks a ~ ~ 1.20 overall package height a1 0.05 ~ 0.15 standoff a2 0.95 ~ 1.05 body thickness d 15.80 ~ 16.20 x span d1 13.80 ~ 14.20 x body size e 15.80 ~ 16.20 y span e1 13.80 ~ 14.20 y body size h 0.09 ~ 0.20 lead frame thickness l 0.45 0.60 0.75 lead foot length l1 ~ 1.00 ~ lead length e 0.40 basic lead pitch q0 o ~7 o lead foot angle w 0.13 0.18 0.23 lead width r1 0.08 ~ ~ lead shoulder radius r2 0.08 ~ 0.20 lead foot radius ccc ~ ~ 0.08 coplanarity
4th generation usb 2.0 flash media controller with integrated card power fets datasheet smsc usb2227/usb2228 25 revision 1.93 (10-08-07) datasheet chapter 8 gpio usage table 8.1 gpio usage (rom rev -11) name active level symbol description and note gpio1 h flash media activity led/ xd_door indicates media activity. media or usb cable must not be removed with led lit. also may be used for xd door functionality gpio2 h ee_cs serial ee prom chip select gpio3 h v_bus usb v bus detect gpio4 h ee_din/ee_dout/xdid serial ee prom input/output and xd identify gpio5 l hs_ind/sd_cd hs indicator led or sd card detect switch input gpio6 h a16/romen a16 address line connect for dfu or debug led indicator optional. gpio7 h ee_clk/ unconf_led serial ee prom clock output or unconfigured led. gpio8 l ms_pwr_ctrl/ crd_pwr0 memory stick card power control, or internal power fet0. gpio9 l cf_pwr_ctrl compactflash card power control gpio10 l sm_pwr_ctrl/ crd_pwr1 smartmedia card po wer control, or internal power fet1. gpio11 l sd/mmc_pwr_ctrl/ crd_pwr2 sd/mmc card powe r control, or internal power fet2. gpio12 h ms_act_ind/ media activity memory stick activity indicator, or media activity led. gpio13 h cf_act_ind compactflash activity indicator gpio14 h sm_act_ind smartmedia activity indicator gpio15 h sd/mmc_act_ind sd/mmc activity indicator

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